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APACHE ANT VS APACHE MAVEN SOFTWARE

APACHE ANT VS APACHE MAVEN SOFTWARE

It is open source software, and is released under the Apache Software License. By default the XML file is named build.xml. Ant uses XML to describe the build process and its dependencies. There are many such tools to assist us in the build process and build automation such as Ant, Maven, Gradle etc.Īpache Ant is a build tool for automating software build processes implemented using the Java language, and is best suited to building Java projects. A build automation tool saves you lot of time by automating various build related activities, especially for enterprise level applications with lot of source files and dependencies. Maven may better meet your needs if community support and documentation is important to you.Build automation is the act of automating a wide variety of tasks that software developers do in their day-to-day activities including things like compiling source code, packaging, running tests, deployment, creating documentation and/or release notes.

Community support: Maven’s community was already established before Gradle entered the stage.However, it may be an unnecessary uphill battle to learn Gradle if Maven can adequately meet your needs. This learning curve is a worthy investment of time and energy if you know Gradle will be the right long-term fit for you.

Learning curve: Gradle is known to have a steep learning curve, even for seasoned build engineers.Maven might sufficiently meet your needs if you don’t mind the extra steps involved in adding functionalities to its XML-based script. Need for customization: Gradle’s Groovy-based build script easily permits customization if your project needs lots of bells and whistles.If you mainly handle smaller projects, the difference in Maven’s performance can be negligible or irrelevant for your decision. Typical project size: If you work on large projects, Gradle might perform better and faster than Maven.Here are some things to consider if you’re deciding between Gradle and Maven: Maven vs Gradle: Which Java build tool is right for you?Ĭhoosing a Java build tool is largely up to your individual preferences and project requirements. Maven follows a declaration order, while Gradle references a dependency tree.

Dependency management: The two build tools use different approaches to resolve dependency conflicts.

For that reason, there are more Maven plugins available, and more major vendors support Maven plugins than Gradle plugins.

Plugins: Maven has been around longer than Gradle.

While Maven is also highly customizable, its XML-based configuration requires a few extra steps to customize your build. Gradle is also more powerful when you want to customize build artifacts and project structure. For instance, you can write plugin customizations directly into Gradle’s build script.

Flexibility and ease of customization: Gradle’s Groovy-based build script offers more immediate flexibility than Maven’s XML.

There are developers out there who find Maven the faster of the two. Gradle claims that it runs up to seven times faster than Maven for incremental changes, and three times faster when task outputs are cached.

Performance: Gradle implements strategies such as build cache and incremental compilations to enable fast performance.

The caveat here is that Gradle’s build script is vulnerable to bugs since it’s based on a programming language. This is because Gradle is based on a programming language (Groovy), while Maven’s is based on a markup language (XML).

Build script language: Gradle’s build script is inherently more versatile and powerful than Maven’s.

Some of the key differences between Maven and Gradle are: